18-31101950-C-T

Position:

chr18-31101950-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_024422.6(DSC2):c.22G>A(p.Gly8Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000197 in 1,526,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G8V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSC2
NM_024422.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.69

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSC2 (HGNC:3036): (desmocollin 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmocollin protein subfamily. Desmocollins, along with desmogleins, are cadherin-like transmembrane glycoproteins that are major components of the desmosome. Desmosomes are cell-cell junctions that help resist shearing forces and are found in high concentrations in cells subject to mechanical stress. This gene is found in a cluster with other desmocollin family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene are associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia-11, and reduced protein expression has been described in several types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

DSC2 links:

DSCAS (HGNC:51116): (DSC1/DSC2 antisense RNA)

DSCAS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04633841).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
DSC2	NM_024422.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.22G>A	p.Gly8Ser	missense_variant	1/16	ENST00000280904.11
DSCAS	NR_110785.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.136+227C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
DSC2	NM_004949.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.22G>A	p.Gly8Ser	missense_variant	1/17

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DSC2	ENST00000280904.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.22G>A	p.Gly8Ser	missense_variant	1/16	1	NM_024422.6	P1	Q02487-1
DSCAS	ENST00000581836.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.152+227C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151938

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000145

AC:

AN:

1374776

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

678108

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000128

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.31e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151938

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74180

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 26, 2017

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with DSC2-related disease. While this variant is not present in population databases, the frequency information is unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This sequence change replaces glycine with serine at codon 8 of the DSC2 protein (p.Gly8Ser). The glycine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.59

CADD

Benign

0.32

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.067

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.6

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.7

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.043

LIST_S2

Benign

0.64

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.067

MetaRNN

Benign

0.046

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.17

N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

0.13

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.036

Sift

Benign

0.51

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.55

T;T

Polyphen

0.14

B;B

Vest4

0.11

MutPred

0.34

Loss of catalytic residue at G8 (P = 0.0037);Loss of catalytic residue at G8 (P = 0.0037);

MVP

0.28

MPC

0.073

ClinPred

0.071

GERP RS

-9.1

Varity_R

0.034

gMVP

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over