18-31130621-C-T

Position:

chr18-31130621-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_024421.2(DSC1):c.2578G>A(p.Gly860Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,613,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSC1
NM_024421.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.79

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSC1 (HGNC:3035): (desmocollin 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a calcium-dependent glycoprotein that is a member of the desmocollin subfamily of the cadherin superfamily. These desmosomal family members, along with the desmogleins, are found primarily in epithelial cells where they constitute the adhesive proteins of the desmosome cell-cell junction and are required for cell adhesion and desmosome formation. A subtype of IgA pemphigus, a life-threatening autoimmune disease, is characterized by the presence of autoantibodies that target the encoded protein. The desmosomal family members are arranged in two clusters on chromosome 18. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. At least one of these variants encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

DSC1 links:

DSCAS (HGNC:):

DSCAS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSC1	NM_024421.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2578G>A	p.Gly860Ser	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000257198.6	NP_077739.1	Q08554-1
DSC1	NM_004948.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.*101G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	17/17		NP_004939.1	Q08554-2Q9HB00
DSCAS	NR_110785.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.209-20178C>T		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSC1	ENST00000257198.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2578G>A	p.Gly860Ser	missense_variant	16/16	2	NM_024421.2	ENSP00000257198.6	Q08554-1
DSC1	ENST00000257197 linkuse as main transcript	c.*101G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	17/17	1		ENSP00000257197.3	Q08554-2
DSCAS	ENST00000654403.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.316C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3
DSCAS	ENST00000581836.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.225-20178C>T		intron_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251348

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135834

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000205

AC:

AN:

1461874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000234

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74302

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 10, 2023

The c.2578G>A (p.G860S) alteration is located in exon 16 (coding exon 16) of the DSC1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2578, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 860 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.44

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.031

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.17

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.53

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.14

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.51

MutPred

0.55

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0564);

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.70

gMVP

0.68

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over