18-31131685-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_024421.2(DSC1):c.2396C>A(p.Thr799Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,613,946 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSC1
NM_024421.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.72

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSC1 (HGNC:3035): (desmocollin 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a calcium-dependent glycoprotein that is a member of the desmocollin subfamily of the cadherin superfamily. These desmosomal family members, along with the desmogleins, are found primarily in epithelial cells where they constitute the adhesive proteins of the desmosome cell-cell junction and are required for cell adhesion and desmosome formation. A subtype of IgA pemphigus, a life-threatening autoimmune disease, is characterized by the presence of autoantibodies that target the encoded protein. The desmosomal family members are arranged in two clusters on chromosome 18. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. At least one of these variants encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

DSC1 links:

ENSG00000263698 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000263698 links:

DSCAS (HGNC:51116): (DSC1/DSC2 antisense RNA)

DSCAS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSC1	NM_024421.2 link	c.2396C>A	p.Thr799Asn	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 16	ENST00000257198.6	NP_077739.1	Q08554-1
DSC1	NM_004948.3 link	c.2396C>A	p.Thr799Asn	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 17		NP_004939.1	Q08554-2Q9HB00
DSCAS	NR_110785.1 link	n.209-19114G>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSC1	ENST00000257198.6 link	c.2396C>A	p.Thr799Asn	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 16	2	NM_024421.2	ENSP00000257198.6	Q08554-1
DSC1	ENST00000257197.7 link	c.2396C>A	p.Thr799Asn	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 17	1		ENSP00000257197.3	Q08554-2
ENSG00000263698	ENST00000582307.1 link	n.230G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6
DSCAS	ENST00000581836.2 link	n.225-19114G>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 3	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152114

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

251448

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135892

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1461832

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000927

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152114

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74296

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 08, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2396C>A (p.T799N) alteration is located in exon 15 (coding exon 15) of the DSC1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 2396, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 799 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.018

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.53

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.032

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Uncertain

0.012

D;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D

Vest4

0.50

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.33

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.35

gMVP

0.28

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over