18-46477516-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.6778C>T​(p.Arg2260Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000413 in 1,550,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense

Scores

10
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LOXHD1NM_001384474.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.6778C>T p.Arg2260Trp missense_variant 41/41 ENST00000642948.1 NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LOXHD1ENST00000642948.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.6778C>T p.Arg2260Trp missense_variant 41/41 NM_001384474.1 ENSP00000496347 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000457
AC:
7
AN:
153144
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000246
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
81450
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000259
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000169
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000300
AC:
42
AN:
1398564
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000333
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
689792
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000634
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000168
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000130
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000345
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000144
AC:
22
AN:
152318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000457
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000387
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000159
ExAC
AF:
0.0000410
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 20, 2023The c.6592C>T (p.R2198W) alteration is located in exon 40 (coding exon 40) of the LOXHD1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 6592, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 2198 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.070
T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.52
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.24
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
.;D;D;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.40
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
.;D;D;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.32
MVP
0.47
ClinPred
0.25
T
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758776787; hg19: chr18-44057479; COSMIC: COSV56063248; API