18-50917353-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_002396.5(ME2):c.475G>A(p.Val159Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,612,414 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ME2
NM_002396.5 missense
NM_002396.5 missense
Scores
4
10
5
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.32
Genes affected
ME2 (HGNC:6984): (malic enzyme 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial NAD-dependent malic enzyme, a homotetrameric protein, that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to pyruvate. It had previously been weakly linked to a syndrome known as Friedreich ataxia that has since been shown to be the result of mutation in a completely different gene. Certain single-nucleotide polymorphism haplotypes of this gene have been shown to increase the risk for idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ME2 | NM_002396.5 | c.475G>A | p.Val159Ile | missense_variant | 6/16 | ENST00000321341.11 | |
ME2 | NM_001168335.2 | c.475G>A | p.Val159Ile | missense_variant | 6/14 | ||
ME2 | NR_174094.1 | n.678G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 6/15 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ME2 | ENST00000321341.11 | c.475G>A | p.Val159Ile | missense_variant | 6/16 | 1 | NM_002396.5 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152046Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2AN: 250912Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135618
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3AN: 1460368Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 726540
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152046Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74266
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | May 08, 2024 | The c.475G>A (p.V159I) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the ME2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 475, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 159 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
M;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;.;N;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;.;D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;.;D;.;.;.
Polyphen
P;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of catalytic residue at V160 (P = 0.1793);Gain of catalytic residue at V160 (P = 0.1793);Gain of catalytic residue at V160 (P = 0.1793);Gain of catalytic residue at V160 (P = 0.1793);Gain of catalytic residue at V160 (P = 0.1793);.;
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at