18-50917353-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002396.5(ME2):​c.475G>A​(p.Val159Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,612,414 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ME2
NM_002396.5 missense

Scores

4
10
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
ME2 (HGNC:6984): (malic enzyme 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial NAD-dependent malic enzyme, a homotetrameric protein, that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to pyruvate. It had previously been weakly linked to a syndrome known as Friedreich ataxia that has since been shown to be the result of mutation in a completely different gene. Certain single-nucleotide polymorphism haplotypes of this gene have been shown to increase the risk for idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ME2NM_002396.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.475G>A p.Val159Ile missense_variant 6/16 ENST00000321341.11
ME2NM_001168335.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.475G>A p.Val159Ile missense_variant 6/14
ME2NR_174094.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.678G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 6/15

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ME2ENST00000321341.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.475G>A p.Val159Ile missense_variant 6/161 NM_002396.5 P1P23368-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
250912
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135618
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1460368
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726540
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74266
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 08, 2024The c.475G>A (p.V159I) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the ME2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 475, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 159 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.43
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.050
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.089
T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.75
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.62
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.38
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.78
N;.;N;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0080
D;.;D;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.88
P;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.46
MutPred
0.76
Gain of catalytic residue at V160 (P = 0.1793);Gain of catalytic residue at V160 (P = 0.1793);Gain of catalytic residue at V160 (P = 0.1793);Gain of catalytic residue at V160 (P = 0.1793);Gain of catalytic residue at V160 (P = 0.1793);.;
MVP
0.59
MPC
0.70
ClinPred
0.74
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.67
gMVP
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs996085605; hg19: chr18-48443723; API