18-77016918-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001025101.2(MBP):​c.490C>T​(p.Pro164Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000309 in 1,614,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P164A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MBP
NM_001025101.2 missense

Scores

3
7
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.50
Variant links:
Genes affected
MBP (HGNC:6925): (myelin basic protein) The protein encoded by the classic MBP gene is a major constituent of the myelin sheath of oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells in the nervous system. However, MBP-related transcripts are also present in the bone marrow and the immune system. These mRNAs arise from the long MBP gene (otherwise called "Golli-MBP") that contains 3 additional exons located upstream of the classic MBP exons. Alternative splicing from the Golli and the MBP transcription start sites gives rise to 2 sets of MBP-related transcripts and gene products. The Golli mRNAs contain 3 exons unique to Golli-MBP, spliced in-frame to 1 or more MBP exons. They encode hybrid proteins that have N-terminal Golli aa sequence linked to MBP aa sequence. The second family of transcripts contain only MBP exons and produce the well characterized myelin basic proteins. This complex gene structure is conserved among species suggesting that the MBP transcription unit is an integral part of the Golli transcription unit and that this arrangement is important for the function and/or regulation of these genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31140697).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MBPNM_001025101.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.490C>T p.Pro164Ser missense_variant 4/9 ENST00000355994.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MBPENST00000355994.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.490C>T p.Pro164Ser missense_variant 4/95 NM_001025101.2 P1P02686-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000309
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000183
AC:
46
AN:
251472
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000206
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000396
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000326
AC:
476
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000340
AC XY:
247
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000422
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000993
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152332
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000201
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000309
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000383
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000181
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000206
AC:
25
EpiCase
AF:
0.000327
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 30, 2021The c.490C>T (p.P164S) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the MBP gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 490, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 164 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.072
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
.;T;T;.;.;T;.;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.023
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.28
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.94
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.4
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T;T;D;T;D;T;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T;T;T;T;T;D;T;D;T;D;T;T;T;.;.;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D
Vest4
0.50
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.73
ClinPred
0.21
T
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.087

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145987357; hg19: chr18-74728874; API