18-77016918-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001025101.2(MBP):ā€‹c.490C>Gā€‹(p.Pro164Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P164L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MBP
NM_001025101.2 missense

Scores

2
8
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.50
Variant links:
Genes affected
MBP (HGNC:6925): (myelin basic protein) The protein encoded by the classic MBP gene is a major constituent of the myelin sheath of oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells in the nervous system. However, MBP-related transcripts are also present in the bone marrow and the immune system. These mRNAs arise from the long MBP gene (otherwise called "Golli-MBP") that contains 3 additional exons located upstream of the classic MBP exons. Alternative splicing from the Golli and the MBP transcription start sites gives rise to 2 sets of MBP-related transcripts and gene products. The Golli mRNAs contain 3 exons unique to Golli-MBP, spliced in-frame to 1 or more MBP exons. They encode hybrid proteins that have N-terminal Golli aa sequence linked to MBP aa sequence. The second family of transcripts contain only MBP exons and produce the well characterized myelin basic proteins. This complex gene structure is conserved among species suggesting that the MBP transcription unit is an integral part of the Golli transcription unit and that this arrangement is important for the function and/or regulation of these genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MBPNM_001025101.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.490C>G p.Pro164Ala missense_variant 4/9 ENST00000355994.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MBPENST00000355994.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.490C>G p.Pro164Ala missense_variant 4/95 NM_001025101.2 P1P02686-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 12, 2022The c.490C>G (p.P164A) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the MBP gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 490, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 164 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.095
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
.;T;T;.;.;T;.;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.68
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.34
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.91
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.4
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D;T;T;.;.;.;.;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D
Vest4
0.46
MutPred
0.54
.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0578);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0578);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0578);.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0578);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0578);
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.045

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr18-74728874; API