19-10168330-G-C

Variant names:

• chr19-10168330-G-C
• rs779634956
• NM_001130823.3:c.803C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001130823.3(DNMT1):​c.803C>G​(p.Pro268Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P268S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DNMT1 NM_001130823.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00006190
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.16

Genes affected

DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08798754).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNMT1	NM_001130823.3	c.803C>G	p.Pro268Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 10 of 41	ENST00000359526.9	NP_001124295.1
DNMT1	NM_001318730.2	c.755C>G	p.Pro252Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 9 of 40		NP_001305659.1
DNMT1	NM_001379.4	c.755C>G	p.Pro252Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 9 of 40		NP_001370.1
DNMT1	NM_001318731.2	c.440C>G	p.Pro147Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 10 of 41		NP_001305660.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNMT1	ENST00000359526.9	c.803C>G	p.Pro268Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 10 of 41	1	NM_001130823.3	ENSP00000352516.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251446 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135906

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461858 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727230

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.063
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.10	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	0.078
DANN	Benign	0.32
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.45	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.90
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.042	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.46	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.20	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.088	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.78	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.46	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.045
Sift	Benign	0.21	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.64	T;T
Polyphen		0.64	P;P
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.31		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0059);.;
MVP		0.68
MPC		0.43
ClinPred		0.19	T
GERP RS		-6.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.084

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000062
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.15
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779634956; hg19: chr19-10279006;