19-10180388-C-T

Position:

chr19-10180388-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 1P and 9B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The ENST00000359526.9(DNMT1):c.407G>A(p.Arg136His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R136C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNMT1
ENST00000359526.9 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.563

Variant links:

Genes affected

DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DNMT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DNMT1. . Gene score misZ 4.9903 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.3302 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome, autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.058347017).

BP6

Variant 19-10180388-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-10180388-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 472274.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1}.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 27 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
DNMT1	NM_001130823.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.407G>A	p.Arg136His	missense_variant	4/41	ENST00000359526.9	NP_001124295.1
DNMT1	NM_001318730.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.407G>A	p.Arg136His	missense_variant	4/40		NP_001305659.1
DNMT1	NM_001379.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.407G>A	p.Arg136His	missense_variant	4/40		NP_001370.1
DNMT1	NM_001318731.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.44G>A	p.Arg15His	missense_variant	4/41		NP_001305660.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNMT1	ENST00000359526.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.407G>A	p.Arg136His	missense_variant	4/41	1	NM_001130823.3	ENSP00000352516		P26358-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

151982

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

251254

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135852

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000326

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1461562

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727124

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000216

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

151982

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74206

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000565

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 15, 2023

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DNMT1-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬† is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 472274). This variant is present in population databases (rs775139340, gnomAD 0.04%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 136 of the DNMT1 protein (p.Arg136His). -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 20, 2020

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.093

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.53

D;.;.;T;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.63

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.078

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D;D;D;D;D;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Benign

0.058

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.97

L;L;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.22

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.83

N;N;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.031

Sift

Benign

0.033

D;T;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.033

D;T;T;T;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.66

P;P;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.13

MutPred

0.24

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0101);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0101);.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.33

MPC

0.75

ClinPred

0.052

GERP RS

2.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.2

Varity_R

0.040

gMVP

0.29

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over