19-10491680-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4BS2

The NM_203500.2(KEAP1):​c.1222C>A​(p.Pro408Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000108 in 1,578,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000098 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KEAP1
NM_203500.2 missense

Scores

1
7
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.583
Variant links:
Genes affected
KEAP1 (HGNC:23177): (kelch like ECH associated protein 1) This gene encodes a protein containing KELCH-1 like domains, as well as a BTB/POZ domain. Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 interacts with NF-E2-related factor 2 in a redox-sensitive manner and the dissociation of the proteins in the cytoplasm is followed by transportation of NF-E2-related factor 2 to the nucleus. This interaction results in the expression of the catalytic subunit of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same isoform have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), KEAP1. . Gene score misZ 3.7962 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2882 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with goiter, multinodular 1, with or without Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27426583).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KEAP1NM_203500.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1222C>A p.Pro408Thr missense_variant 3/6 ENST00000171111.10 NP_987096.1
KEAP1NM_012289.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1222C>A p.Pro408Thr missense_variant 3/6 NP_036421.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KEAP1ENST00000171111.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1222C>A p.Pro408Thr missense_variant 3/61 NM_203500.2 ENSP00000171111 P1
KEAP1ENST00000393623.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1222C>A p.Pro408Thr missense_variant 3/61 ENSP00000377245 P1
KEAP1ENST00000592478.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.43C>A p.Pro15Thr missense_variant 1/31 ENSP00000468014
KEAP1ENST00000590593.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.202C>A p.Pro68Thr missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1/33 ENSP00000467601

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152266
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000337
AC:
7
AN:
207868
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000177
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
112766
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000741
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000982
AC:
14
AN:
1425784
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000991
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
706314
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000308
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000119
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152266
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74392
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 04, 2022The c.1222C>A (p.P408T) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the KEAP1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1222, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 408 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.61
D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.50
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.28
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.066
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.54
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.1
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.29
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.029
D;D
Polyphen
0.076
B;B
Vest4
0.28
MutPred
0.47
Gain of catalytic residue at P408 (P = 0.0073);Gain of catalytic residue at P408 (P = 0.0073);
MVP
0.76
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.68
D
GERP RS
-4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.63
gMVP
0.25

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761357031; hg19: chr19-10602356; COSMIC: COSV105847274; COSMIC: COSV105847274; API