19-10986455-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP2PP3BS2

The NM_001387283.1(SMARCA4):​c.622C>T​(p.Arg208Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000641 in 1,560,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R208Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMARCA4
NM_001387283.1 missense

Scores

8
10
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.38
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMARCA4 (HGNC:11100): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins and is similar to the brahma protein of Drosophila. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. In addition, this protein can bind BRCA1, as well as regulate the expression of the tumorigenic protein CD44. Mutations in this gene cause rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome type 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SMARCA4. . Gene score misZ 6.8459 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 8.7957 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with uterine corpus sarcoma, Coffin-Siris syndrome 1, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16, rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2, familial rhabdoid tumor, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, Coffin-Siris syndrome.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.785
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SMARCA4NM_001387283.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.622C>T p.Arg208Trp missense_variant 4/36 ENST00000646693.2
SMARCA4NM_003072.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.622C>T p.Arg208Trp missense_variant 4/35 ENST00000344626.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SMARCA4ENST00000646693.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.622C>T p.Arg208Trp missense_variant 4/36 NM_001387283.1
SMARCA4ENST00000344626.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.622C>T p.Arg208Trp missense_variant 4/351 NM_003072.5 P4P51532-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000639
AC:
9
AN:
1408004
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000862
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
695654
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000548
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000645
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74356
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.0000173
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 24, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 208 of the SMARCA4 protein (p.Arg208Trp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMARCA4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 484934). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsDec 19, 2023- -
Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 15, 2021- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoJan 07, 2023The variant has not been reported in the published literature. The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0000066 (1/152208 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 28, 2023The p.R208W variant (also known as c.622C>T), located in coding exon 3 of the SMARCA4 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 622. The arginine at codon 208 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant has been detected in multiple individuals with no reported features of SMARCA4-associated Coffin-Siris syndrome (Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Missense and in-frame variants in SMARCA4 are known to cause neurodevelopmental disorders; however, such associations with rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome including small cell carcinoma of the ovary-hypercalcemic type (SCCOHT) are exceedingly rare (Kosho T et al. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2014 Sep;166C(3):262-75; Jelinic P et al. Nat Genet. 2014 May;46(5):424-6). Based on the supporting evidence, the association of this alteration with rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome is unknown; however, the association of this alteration with Coffin-Siris syndrome is unlikely. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.86
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.77
D;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.47
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
.;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.64
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.78
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.44
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.;.;.;M;M;.;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;D;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D
Vest4
0.83
MutPred
0.40
Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);Gain of catalytic residue at P211 (P = 0.0333);
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.91
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
3.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.40
gMVP
0.43

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748298484; hg19: chr19-11097131; COSMIC: COSV104654038; COSMIC: COSV104654038; API