19-10987008-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001387283.1(SMARCA4):​c.859+5G>C variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000692 in 1,445,392 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMARCA4
NM_001387283.1 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.8744
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.02

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMARCA4 (HGNC:11100): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins and is similar to the brahma protein of Drosophila. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. In addition, this protein can bind BRCA1, as well as regulate the expression of the tumorigenic protein CD44. Mutations in this gene cause rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome type 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
SMARCA4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Illumina
  • intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • uterine corpus sarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • familial rhabdoid tumor
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMARCA4NM_001387283.1 linkc.859+5G>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 5 of 35 ENST00000646693.2 NP_001374212.1
SMARCA4NM_003072.5 linkc.859+5G>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 5 of 34 ENST00000344626.10 NP_003063.2 P51532-1A7E2E1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMARCA4ENST00000646693.2 linkc.859+5G>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 5 of 35 NM_001387283.1 ENSP00000495368.1 Q9HBD4
SMARCA4ENST00000344626.10 linkc.859+5G>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 5 of 34 1 NM_003072.5 ENSP00000343896.4 P51532-1
SMARCA4ENST00000643549.1 linkc.859+5G>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 5 of 34 ENSP00000493975.1 A0A2R8Y4P4
SMARCA4ENST00000541122.6 linkc.859+5G>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 6 of 34 5 ENSP00000445036.2 P51532-4
SMARCA4ENST00000643296.1 linkc.859+5G>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 5 of 33 ENSP00000496635.1 P51532-4
SMARCA4ENST00000644737.1 linkc.859+5G>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 5 of 33 ENSP00000495548.1 P51532-4
SMARCA4ENST00000589677.5 linkc.859+5G>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 6 of 34 5 ENSP00000464778.1 P51532-3
SMARCA4ENST00000643995.1 linkc.271+5G>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 2 of 31 ENSP00000496004.1 A0A2R8YGG3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.92e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1445392
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000139
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
719760
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33356
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44678
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26084
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39668
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86088
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43142
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5748
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.04e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1106526
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60102
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Jan 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change falls in intron 5 of the SMARCA4 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the SMARCA4 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMARCA4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1957437). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.83
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.42
PhyloP100
1.0
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.87
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.51
SpliceAI score (max)
0.29
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.29
Position offset: -5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs367781236; hg19: chr19-11097684; API