rs367781236

chr19-10987008-G-Achr19-10987008-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_001387283.1(SMARCA4):c.859+5G>A variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000221 in 1,445,392 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SMARCA4 NM_001387283.1 splice_donor_5th_base, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9860
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.02

Genes affected

SMARCA4 (HGNC:11100): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins and is similar to the brahma protein of Drosophila. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. In addition, this protein can bind BRCA1, as well as regulate the expression of the tumorigenic protein CD44. Mutations in this gene cause rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome type 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SMARCA4	NM_001387283.1	c.859+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000646693.2
SMARCA4	NM_003072.5	c.859+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000344626.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SMARCA4	ENST00000344626.10	c.859+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_003072.5	P4
SMARCA4	ENST00000646693.2	c.859+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant			NM_001387283.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000249 AC: 6 AN: 241274 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000152 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 131418

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000221 AC: 32 AN: 1445392 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000222 AC XY: 16 AN XY: 719760

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000235

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000333

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000853 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	May 29, 2019	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Dec 20, 2021	- -

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Jul 15, 2021

- -

Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 14, 2023

This sequence change falls in intron 5 of the SMARCA4 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the SMARCA4 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs367781236, gnomAD 0.005%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMARCA4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 470464). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Studies have shown that this variant is associated with inconclusive levels of altered splicing (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 11, 2021

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on splicing; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27535533) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
Cadd	Benign	16
Dann	Benign	0.41
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.99
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.67
SpliceAI score (max)		0.19		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs367781236; hg19: chr19-11097684;