19-11110735-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP4PS4_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.1024G>T (p.Asp342Tyr) variant is classified as Uncertain significance - insufficient evidence for Familial Hypercholesterolemia by applying evidence codes (PM2, PP4 and PS4_Supporting) as defined by the ClinGen Familial Hypercholesterolemia Expert Panel LDLR-specific variant curation guidelines (citation pending). The supporting evidence is as follows: PM2 - Not found in gnomAD (accessed 5th June 2020). FAF is under 0.02%, so PM2 is Met; PP4 - Variant meets PM2. Identified in 1 FH case from Center of molecular biology and gene therapy who fulfills Simon-Broome criteria (high LDL value, family history of CVD = possible FH). ---- PP4 is Met; PS4_supporting - Variant meets PM2. Variant identified in 2 index cases from Center of molecular biology and gene therapy with Simon-Broome criteria for FH. ---- PS4_Supporting is Met. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA10585255/MONDO:0007750/013

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LDLR
NM_000527.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:1U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.471

Publications

20 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LDLR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1
Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LDLR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PS4

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PM2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP4

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000527.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
LDLR	NM_000527.5	MANE Select	c.1024G>T	p.Asp342Tyr	missense	Exon 7 of 18	NP_000518.1	P01130-1
LDLR	NM_001195798.2		c.1024G>T	p.Asp342Tyr	missense	Exon 7 of 18	NP_001182727.1	P01130-5
LDLR	NM_001195799.2		c.901G>T	p.Asp301Tyr	missense	Exon 6 of 17	NP_001182728.1	P01130-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
LDLR	ENST00000558518.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1024G>T	p.Asp342Tyr	missense	Exon 7 of 18	ENSP00000454071.1	P01130-1
LDLR	ENST00000252444.10	TSL:1	c.1282G>T	p.Asp428Tyr	missense	Exon 7 of 18	ENSP00000252444.6	J3KMZ9
LDLR	ENST00000558013.5	TSL:1	c.1024G>T	p.Asp342Tyr	missense	Exon 7 of 18	ENSP00000453346.1	P01130-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461476

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727044

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53088

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000630

AC:

AN:

1111950

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74328

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15250

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00666416), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:reviewed by expert panel

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 (5)

Familial hypercholesterolemia (2)

Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.13

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen

Benign

-0.38

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.70

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.63

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.39

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

PhyloP100

0.47

PrimateAI

Benign

0.22

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Uncertain

0.023

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

Polyphen

0.79

Vest4

0.37

MutPred

0.64

Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0169)

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.78

GERP RS

-0.69

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.93

Mutation Taster

=2/98

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over