19-11113368-T-G

Variant names:

• chr19-11113368-T-G
• rs879254851
• NM_000527.5:c.1277T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3 PP4 PP1 PS4_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.1277T>G (p.Leu426Arg) variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic for Familial Hypercholesterolemia by applying ACMG/AMP evidence codes PM2, PP1, PP3, PP4 and PS4_Supporting as defined by the ClinGen Familial Hypercholesterolemia Expert Panel LDLR-specific variant curation guidelines (specification version 1.2) on January 31, 2025.The supporting evidence is as follows: PM2: This variant is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD v4.1.0). PP3: REVEL= 0.907. It is above 0.75, so PP3 is met. PS4_Supporting, PP4: Variant meets PM2. Identified in 3 unrelated cases (1 case from Service de Biochimie et de Biologie Moléculaire, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France with possible FH by Simon Broome criteria; 1 case with DLCN score of 6 from Lille University & CHRU Lille, France; 1 case with definite FH by Simon Broome criteria from Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Xavier Bichat, Paris, France).PP1: Variant segregates with FH phenotype in 2 informative meioses identified by Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Xavier Bichat, Paris. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA404084869/MONDO:0007750/013

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
• Consequence: LDLR NM_000527.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:3 U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.18
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MIR6886 (HGNC:50121): (microRNA 6886) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Specifications for LDLR are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PS4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000527.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LDLR	NM_000527.5	MANE Select	c.1277T>G	p.Leu426Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 18	NP_000518.1	P01130-1
	LDLR	NM_001195798.2		c.1277T>G	p.Leu426Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 18	NP_001182727.1	P01130-5
	LDLR	NM_001195799.2		c.1154T>G	p.Leu385Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 17	NP_001182728.1	P01130-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LDLR	ENST00000558518.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1277T>G	p.Leu426Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 18	ENSP00000454071.1	P01130-1
	LDLR	ENST00000252444.10	TSL:1	c.1535T>G	p.Leu512Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 18	ENSP00000252444.6	J3KMZ9
	LDLR	ENST00000558013.5	TSL:1	c.1277T>G	p.Leu426Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 18	ENSP00000453346.1	P01130-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	1	-	Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 (3)
-	2	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	Familial hypercholesterolemia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.72
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		6.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		0.94	P
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.63		Loss of stability (P = 0.0049)
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.95
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879254851; hg19: chr19-11224044;