19-11378087-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000121.4(EPOR):c.1424G>C(p.Gly475Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EPOR NM_000121.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0560

Genes affected

EPOR (HGNC:3416): (erythropoietin receptor) This gene encodes the erythropoietin receptor which is a member of the cytokine receptor family. Upon erythropoietin binding, this receptor activates Jak2 tyrosine kinase which activates different intracellular pathways including: Ras/MAP kinase, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and STAT transcription factors. The stimulated erythropoietin receptor appears to have a role in erythroid cell survival. Defects in the erythropoietin receptor may produce erythroleukemia and familial erythrocytosis. Dysregulation of this gene may affect the growth of certain tumors. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.033791155).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EPOR	NM_000121.4	c.1424G>C	p.Gly475Ala	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000222139.11
EPOR	NR_033663.2	n.1781G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EPOR	ENST00000222139.11	c.1424G>C	p.Gly475Ala	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_000121.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251282 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135858

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461672 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727122

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000101

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 23, 2024

The c.1424G>C (p.G475A) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the EPOR gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 1424, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 475 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.078
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.45	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.66
Cadd	Benign	7.4
Dann	Benign	0.86
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.77
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.075	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.60	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0057	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.034	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.31	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.44	N
REVEL	Benign	0.062
Sift	Benign	0.35	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T
Polyphen		0.17	B
Vest4		0.10
MutPred		0.064		Gain of glycosylation at S473 (P = 0.1656);
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.040	T
GERP RS		2.1
Varity_R		0.037
gMVP		0.40

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767356681; hg19: chr19-11488763;