19-1219383-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM1BP4

The NM_000455.5(STK11):c.434A>G(p.Glu145Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000113 in 1,506,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E145Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STK11
NM_000455.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.30

Variant links:

Genes affected

STK11 (HGNC:11389): (serine/threonine kinase 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell polarity and energy metabolism and functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, as well as with skin, pancreatic, and testicular cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

STK11 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_000455.5

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34022498).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
STK11	NM_000455.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.434A>G	p.Glu145Gly	missense_variant	3/10	ENST00000326873.12
STK11	NM_001407255.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.434A>G	p.Glu145Gly	missense_variant	3/9
STK11	NR_176325.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1701A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
STK11	ENST00000326873.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.434A>G	p.Glu145Gly	missense_variant	3/10	1	NM_000455.5	P1	Q15831-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000135

AC:

AN:

148478

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000298

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000134

AC:

AN:

224084

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000824

AC XY:

AN XY:

121342

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000367

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000198

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000110

AC:

AN:

1358066

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000594

AC XY:

AN XY:

673660

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000142

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000135

AC:

AN:

148478

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

72462

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000298

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000117

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000833

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

Uncertain:5

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Nov 30, 2017	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jul 15, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 28, 2024	This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 145 of the STK11 protein (p.Glu145Gly). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STK11-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 135920). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt STK11 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Apr 14, 2023	This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Dec 15, 2023	This missense variant replaces glutamic acid with glycine at codon 145 of the STK11 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with breast cancer in the literature (PMID: 32957588). This variant has been identified in 3/224084 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Feb 08, 2023	This missense variant replaces glutamic acid with glycine at codon 145 of the STK11 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with breast cancer in the literature (PMID: 32957588). This variant has been identified in 3/224084 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Mar 07, 2023	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Mar 28, 2018

Variant summary: STK11 c.434A>G (p.Glu145Gly) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the protein kinase domain (IPR000719) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 51110 control chromosomes (ExAC). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.434A>G in individuals affected with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome or HBOC and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 16, 2021

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Identified in an individual with a personal and/or familial history of breast, ovarian or pancreatic cancer (Germani 2020); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32957588, 15863673) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.085

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0033

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Benign

-0.14

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.019

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.048

MetaRNN

Benign

0.34

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.90

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

Polyphen

0.0010

.;.;B

Vest4

0.52, 0.55

MVP

0.55

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.66

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.36

gMVP

0.70

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.070

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over