19-1220596-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM1BP4BS2

The NM_000455.5(STK11):c.613G>A(p.Ala205Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000151 in 1,589,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A205V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STK11
NM_000455.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:10B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.86

Publications

18 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV58824180

Genes affected

STK11 (HGNC:11389): (serine/threonine kinase 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell polarity and energy metabolism and functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, as well as with skin, pancreatic, and testicular cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

STK11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

familial pancreatic carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
familial ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

STK11 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain Protein kinase (size 260) in uniprot entity STK11_HUMAN there are 56 pathogenic changes around while only 19 benign (75%) in NM_000455.5

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3797617).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STK11	NM_000455.5 link	c.613G>A	p.Ala205Thr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	ENST00000326873.12	NP_000446.1	Q15831-1A0A0S2Z4D1
STK11	NM_001407255.1 link	c.613G>A	p.Ala205Thr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9		NP_001394184.1
STK11	NR_176325.1 link	n.1880G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STK11	ENST00000326873.12 link	c.613G>A	p.Ala205Thr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	1	NM_000455.5	ENSP00000324856.6	Q15831-1
STK11	ENST00000652231.1 link	c.613G>A	p.Ala205Thr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9			ENSP00000498804.1	Q15831-2
STK11	ENST00000585748.3 link	c.241G>A	p.Ala81Thr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12	3		ENSP00000477641.2	A0A087WT72
STK11	ENST00000593219.6 link	n.*438G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 11	3		ENSP00000466610.1	K7EMR0
STK11	ENST00000593219.6 link	n.*438G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 6 of 11	3		ENSP00000466610.1	K7EMR0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000477

AC:

AN:

209624

AF XY:

0.00000868

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

1437702

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000112

AC XY:

AN XY:

712894

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000304

AC:

AN:

32944

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41526

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25554

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38522

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

83830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50164

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5672

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000155

AC:

AN:

1100232

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59258

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.00000844

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:10Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

Uncertain:5Benign:1

Sep 27, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces alanine with threonine at codon 205 of the STK11 protein. Computational prediction tool suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <=0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. A functional study has shown that this variant results in significant decrease of kinase activity and ability to suppress cell growth (PMID: 16407837). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with breast cancer (PMID: 25452441). This variant has been identified in 1/209624 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Apr 13, 2023

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -

Feb 03, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Jul 02, 2018

Mendelics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 04, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 15, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Mar 20, 2020

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Nov 18, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces alanine with threonine at codon 205 of the STK11 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. Experimental studies of STK11 kinase actiivty and complex formation have reported conflicting results for this variant (PMID: 16407837, 19892943). This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 25452441), but has not been observed in individuals wth Peutz-Jegher syndrome. This variant has been identified in 1/209624 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jul 12, 2017

Institute for Biomarker Research, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, L.L.C.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 08, 2016

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is denoted STK11 c.613G>A at the cDNA level, p.Ala205Thr (A205T) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Alanine to a Threonine (GCG>ACG). This variant was observed in at least one woman with triple negative breast cancer (Couch 2015). In a functional study on a head/neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line, this variant impaired the ability of STK11 to suppress cell growth and to decrease kinase activity (Qui 2006). STK11 Ala205Thr was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Alanine and Threonine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. STK11 Ala205Thr occurs at a position that is conserved across species and is located in the protein kinase domain (Hearle 2006). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available information, it is unclear whether STK11 Ala205Thr is pathogenic or benign. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 18, 2024

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The STK11 c.613G>A (p.Ala205Thr) variant has been reported in the published literature in in individuals with breast cancer (PMID: 25452441 (2015), 33471991 (2021), 35264596 (2022), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/STK11)) and gastric cancer (PMID: 34326862 (2021)). Experimental evidence regarding the effect of this variant on protein function is conflicting (PMID: 16407837 (2006), 19892943 (2009)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0000048 (1/209624 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:1

Jun 20, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.099

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.00086

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.060

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Benign

0.38

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.36

.;N;.

PhyloP100

9.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

.;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Benign

0.27

.;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.27

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.69

.;P;.

Vest4

0.77

MVP

0.71

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.36

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.76

Mutation Taster

=25/75

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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19-1220596-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over