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GeneBe

19-1817736-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_020695.4(REXO1):​c.3061G>A​(p.Ala1021Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000614 in 1,612,274 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000060 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

REXO1
NM_020695.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.434
Variant links:
Genes affected
REXO1 (HGNC:24616): (RNA exonuclease 1 homolog) Predicted to enable exonuclease activity. Predicted to be involved in nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis. Located in nuclear body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03073439).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
REXO1NM_020695.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3061G>A p.Ala1021Thr missense_variant 11/16 ENST00000170168.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
REXO1ENST00000170168.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.3061G>A p.Ala1021Thr missense_variant 11/161 NM_020695.4 P2
REXO1ENST00000643515.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.988G>A p.Ala330Thr missense_variant 7/12 A2
REXO1ENST00000588743.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.189G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/43
REXO1ENST00000590936.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.442G>A p.Ala148Thr missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 5/105

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000962
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
22
AN:
245538
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000897
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
133810
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000292
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000263
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000181
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000168
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000596
AC:
87
AN:
1459938
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000688
AC XY:
50
AN XY:
726270
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000325
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000261
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000315
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000671
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000964
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000106
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000228
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
8
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00318
AC:
11
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 03, 2022The c.3061G>A (p.A1021T) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 11) of the REXO1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3061, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 1021 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.58
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.75
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.022
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.033
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.56
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0047
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.031
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.14
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.055
Sift
Benign
0.12
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.067
T;.
Polyphen
0.084
B;.
Vest4
0.14
MVP
0.14
MPC
0.090
ClinPred
0.011
T
GERP RS
-5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.020
gMVP
0.37

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370908942; hg19: chr19-1817735; API