19-2102184-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001261826.3(AP3D1):​c.3637G>A​(p.Ala1213Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000527 in 1,613,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP3D1
NM_001261826.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.967
Variant links:
Genes affected
AP3D1 (HGNC:568): (adaptor related protein complex 3 subunit delta 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the AP3 adaptor-like complex, which is not clathrin-associated, but is associated with the golgi region, as well as more peripheral structures. The AP-3 complex facilitates the budding of vesicles from the golgi membrane, and may be directly involved in trafficking to lysosomes. This subunit is implicated in intracellular biogenesis and trafficking of pigment granules, and possibly platelet dense granules and neurotransmitter vesicles. Defects in this gene are a cause of a new type of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.014839977).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
AP3D1NM_001261826.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3637G>A p.Ala1213Thr missense_variant 32/32 ENST00000643116.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AP3D1ENST00000643116.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3637G>A p.Ala1213Thr missense_variant 32/32 NM_001261826.3 P2O14617-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000302
AC:
46
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00106
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000803
AC:
20
AN:
249116
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000222
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135220
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000267
AC:
39
AN:
1461358
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727038
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00102
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000663
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000302
AC:
46
AN:
152326
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000201
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74498
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00106
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000187
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000363
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000731
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000910
AC:
11
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 03, 2024This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1213 of the AP3D1 protein (p.Ala1213Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs201113371, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AP3D1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1440018). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 10 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsApr 26, 2022- -
AP3D1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMay 17, 2024The AP3D1 c.3637G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala1213Thr. This variant has been reported in the de novo state in an individual with developmental disorder (Turner et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31785789. Table S2). This variant is reported in 0.13% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.62
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.69
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.76
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.63
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.020
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.015
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.53
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.54
N;.;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.041
Sift
Benign
0.26
T;.;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T;.;T;.
Polyphen
0.0020
B;P;P;.
Vest4
0.064
MVP
0.23
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.045
T
GERP RS
2.2
Varity_R
0.039
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201113371; hg19: chr19-2102183; COSMIC: COSV100642781; COSMIC: COSV100642781; API