19-33411697-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000285.4(PEPD):​c.793C>T​(p.Arg265*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000994 in 1,609,348 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PEPD
NM_000285.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
3
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.25

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PEPD (HGNC:8840): (peptidase D) This gene encodes a member of the peptidase family. The protein forms a homodimer that hydrolyzes dipeptides or tripeptides with C-terminal proline or hydroxyproline residues. The enzyme serves an important role in the recycling of proline, and may be rate limiting for the production of collagen. Mutations in this gene result in prolidase deficiency, which is characterized by the excretion of large amount of di- and tri-peptides containing proline. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
PEPD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • prolidase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 19-33411697-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-33411697-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 215.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PEPDNM_000285.4 linkc.793C>T p.Arg265* stop_gained Exon 11 of 15 ENST00000244137.12 NP_000276.2 P12955-1A0A140VJR2
PEPDNM_001166056.2 linkc.670C>T p.Arg224* stop_gained Exon 9 of 13 NP_001159528.1 P12955-2
PEPDNM_001166057.2 linkc.601C>T p.Arg201* stop_gained Exon 9 of 13 NP_001159529.1 P12955-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PEPDENST00000244137.12 linkc.793C>T p.Arg265* stop_gained Exon 11 of 15 1 NM_000285.4 ENSP00000244137.5 P12955-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
3
AN:
248524
AF XY:
0.00000740
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000266
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
12
AN:
1457132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000827
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
725260
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33374
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44692
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26112
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39682
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86090
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53096
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000108
AC:
12
AN:
1108108
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60220
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000341
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000120
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000827
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Jan 07, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg265*) in the PEPD gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PEPD are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8198124, 10721675, 12384772, 17142620). This variant is present in population databases (rs121917725, gnomAD 0.002%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of prolidase deficiency (PMID: 16470701). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 215). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Dec 17, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 31028937, 31589614, 16470701) -

Prolidase deficiency Pathogenic:1Other:1
Mar 15, 2006
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

-
GeneReviews
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.61
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
CADD
Pathogenic
40
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.19
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
PhyloP100
2.2
Vest4
0.71
GERP RS
1.5
Mutation Taster
=1/199
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicevardb
2.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917725; hg19: chr19-33902603; COSMIC: COSV54887112; API