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rs121917725

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_000285.4(PEPD):c.793C>T(p.Arg265Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000994 in 1,609,348 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PEPD
NM_000285.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
3
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
PEPD (HGNC:8840): (peptidase D) This gene encodes a member of the peptidase family. The protein forms a homodimer that hydrolyzes dipeptides or tripeptides with C-terminal proline or hydroxyproline residues. The enzyme serves an important role in the recycling of proline, and may be rate limiting for the production of collagen. Mutations in this gene result in prolidase deficiency, which is characterized by the excretion of large amount of di- and tri-peptides containing proline. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 19-33411697-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-33411697-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 215.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PEPDNM_000285.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.793C>T p.Arg265Ter stop_gained 11/15 ENST00000244137.12
PEPDNM_001166056.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.670C>T p.Arg224Ter stop_gained 9/13
PEPDNM_001166057.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.601C>T p.Arg201Ter stop_gained 9/13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PEPDENST00000244137.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.793C>T p.Arg265Ter stop_gained 11/151 NM_000285.4 P1P12955-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
3
AN:
248524
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000740
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135068
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000266
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
12
AN:
1457132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000827
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
725260
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000341
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000120
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000827
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Prolidase deficiency Pathogenic:1Other:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMar 15, 2006- -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 31, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg265*) in the PEPD gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PEPD are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8198124, 10721675, 12384772, 17142620). This variant is present in population databases (rs121917725, gnomAD 0.002%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of prolidase deficiency (PMID: 16470701). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 215). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.61
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
Cadd
Pathogenic
40
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.19
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
Vest4
0.71
GERP RS
1.5

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917725; hg19: chr19-33902603; COSMIC: COSV54887112; API