19-35904576-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_003332.4(TYROBP):c.335A>G(p.Tyr112Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TYROBP NM_003332.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.73

Genes affected

TYROBP (HGNC:12449): (transmembrane immune signaling adaptor TYROBP) This gene encodes a transmembrane signaling polypeptide which contains an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) in its cytoplasmic domain. The encoded protein may associate with the killer-cell inhibitory receptor (KIR) family of membrane glycoproteins and may act as an activating signal transduction element. This protein may bind zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase 70kDa (ZAP-70) and spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and play a role in signal transduction, bone modeling, brain myelination, and inflammation. Mutations within this gene have been associated with polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (PLOSL), also known as Nasu-Hakola disease. Its putative receptor, triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2), also causes PLOSL. Multiple alternative transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3549754).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TYROBP	NM_003332.4	c.335A>G	p.Tyr112Cys	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000262629.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TYROBP	ENST00000262629.9	c.335A>G	p.Tyr112Cys	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_003332.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 24, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TYROBP-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 112 of the TYROBP protein (p.Tyr112Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.30
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.031	T;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.31
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.77	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.076	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.95	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;D;D
Vest4		0.44
MutPred		0.35		.;.;.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0352);.;
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.95
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-36395478;