19-36006471-A-C

Variant names:

• chr19-36006471-A-C
• rs2285423
• NM_001039876.3:c.819T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001039876.3(SYNE4):​c.819T>G​(p.Cys273Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,612,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. C273C) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNE4 NM_001039876.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.257
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

SYNE4 (HGNC:26703): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope family member 4) This gene is a member of the nesprin family of genes, that encode KASH (Klarsicht, Anc-1, Syne Homology) domain-containing proteins. In addition to the KASH domain, this protein also contains a coiled-coil and leucine zipper region, a spectrin repeat, and a kinesin-1 binding region. This protein localizes to the outer nuclear membrane, and is part of the linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton (LINC) complex in the nuclear envelope. LINC complexes are formed by SUN (Sad1, UNC-84)-KASH pairs, and are thought to mechanically couple nuclear components to the cytoskeleton. Mutations in this gene have been associated with progressive high-frequency hearing loss. The absence of this protein in mice also caused hearing loss, and changes in hair cell morphology in the ears. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

SYNE4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 76

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.785

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYNE4	NM_001039876.3	c.819T>G	p.Cys273Trp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	ENST00000324444.9	NP_001034965.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SYNE4	ENST00000324444.9	c.819T>G	p.Cys273Trp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	5	NM_001039876.3	ENSP00000316130.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152048 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460592 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726552

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33452

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44624

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26100

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39664

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86074

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53314

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5534

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111512

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60318

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152048 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74250

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41406

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3464

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5166

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000207 AC: 1 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67982

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 29

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.57
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.052
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.13
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.65	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	.;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.045	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.87	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M;M;.
PhyloP100		0.26
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.63
MutPred		0.41		Loss of catalytic residue at P272 (P = 0.0079);Loss of catalytic residue at P272 (P = 0.0079);.;
MVP		0.63
MPC		0.55
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		-0.92
Varity_R		0.66
gMVP		0.33
Mutation Taster		=67/33	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2285423; hg19: chr19-36497373;