rs2285423

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_001039876.3(SYNE4):​c.819T>C​(p.Cys273Cys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0301 in 1,612,718 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,561 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.029 ( 146 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.030 ( 1415 hom. )

Consequence

SYNE4
NM_001039876.3 synonymous

Scores

3

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.257

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SYNE4 (HGNC:26703): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope family member 4) This gene is a member of the nesprin family of genes, that encode KASH (Klarsicht, Anc-1, Syne Homology) domain-containing proteins. In addition to the KASH domain, this protein also contains a coiled-coil and leucine zipper region, a spectrin repeat, and a kinesin-1 binding region. This protein localizes to the outer nuclear membrane, and is part of the linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton (LINC) complex in the nuclear envelope. LINC complexes are formed by SUN (Sad1, UNC-84)-KASH pairs, and are thought to mechanically couple nuclear components to the cytoskeleton. Mutations in this gene have been associated with progressive high-frequency hearing loss. The absence of this protein in mice also caused hearing loss, and changes in hair cell morphology in the ears. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
SYNE4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 76
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_001039876.3, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).
BP6
Variant 19-36006471-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-36006471-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 227090.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.257 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.195 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001039876.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SYNE4
NM_001039876.3
MANE Select
c.819T>Cp.Cys273Cys
synonymous
Exon 5 of 8NP_001034965.1Q8N205-1
SYNE4
NM_001297735.3
c.480T>Cp.Cys160Cys
synonymous
Exon 3 of 6NP_001284664.1Q8N205-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SYNE4
ENST00000324444.9
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.819T>Cp.Cys273Cys
synonymous
Exon 5 of 8ENSP00000316130.3Q8N205-1
SYNE4
ENST00000340477.9
TSL:1
c.480T>Cp.Cys160Cys
synonymous
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000343152.5Q8N205-2
SYNE4
ENST00000872005.1
c.819T>Cp.Cys273Cys
synonymous
Exon 5 of 8ENSP00000542064.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0294
AC:
4474
AN:
152038
Hom.:
145
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0157
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0559
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0263
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.205
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0361
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0339
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0247
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0283
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0389
AC:
9596
AN:
246422
AF XY:
0.0371
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0148
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0359
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0145
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.202
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0339
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0234
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0281
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0301
AC:
44026
AN:
1460562
Hom.:
1415
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0301
AC XY:
21866
AN XY:
726534
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0150
AC:
502
AN:
33452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0344
AC:
1536
AN:
44622
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0148
AC:
386
AN:
26100
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.214
AC:
8504
AN:
39656
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0317
AC:
2730
AN:
86074
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0317
AC:
1689
AN:
53314
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0253
AC:
140
AN:
5534
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0239
AC:
26556
AN:
1111492
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0329
AC:
1983
AN:
60318
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2628
5256
7883
10511
13139
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
1164
2328
3492
4656
5820
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0294
AC:
4476
AN:
152156
Hom.:
146
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0312
AC XY:
2317
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0157
AC:
654
AN:
41524
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0264
AC:
403
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0115
AC:
40
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.205
AC:
1056
AN:
5150
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0357
AC:
172
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0339
AC:
360
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00680
AC:
2
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0247
AC:
1680
AN:
67974
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0275
AC:
58
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
216
432
649
865
1081
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
56
112
168
224
280
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0193
Hom.:
29
Bravo
AF:
0.0301
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0830
AC:
288
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0227
EpiControl
AF:
0.0225

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
3
not provided (3)
-
-
2
not specified (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Benign
4.9
DANN
Benign
0.59
PhyloP100
0.26
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2285423;
hg19: chr19-36497373;
COSMIC: COSV53324624;
COSMIC: COSV53324624;
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.