19-38444665-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.619C>T variant in RYR1 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of arginine by cysteine at amino acid 207 (p.Arg207Cys). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1 is 0.00001017 (12/1179596 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population (PM2_Supporting, BS1, and BA1 are not met). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.459, which is neither above nor below the thresholds predicting a damaging or benign impact on RYR1 function. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for AD/AR RYR1-related myopathy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Congenital Myopathies VCEP: None. (ClinGen Congenital Myopathies VCEP specifications version 2; 08/27/2024) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA067890/MONDO:0100150/150

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.854

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • RYR1-related myopathy
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • central core myopathy
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • King-Denborough syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • benign Samaritan congenital myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000540.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RYR1
NM_000540.3
MANE Select
c.619C>Tp.Arg207Cys
missense
Exon 7 of 106NP_000531.2
RYR1
NM_001042723.2
c.619C>Tp.Arg207Cys
missense
Exon 7 of 105NP_001036188.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RYR1
ENST00000359596.8
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.619C>Tp.Arg207Cys
missense
Exon 7 of 106ENSP00000352608.2
RYR1
ENST00000355481.8
TSL:1
c.619C>Tp.Arg207Cys
missense
Exon 7 of 105ENSP00000347667.3
RYR1
ENST00000594335.6
TSL:1
n.619C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 7 of 103ENSP00000470927.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
249742
AF XY:
0.00000741
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000886
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726794
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44676
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26118
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39672
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86090
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53374
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000810
AC:
9
AN:
1111566
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60358
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74292
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41404
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.542
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000533
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Central core myopathy (1)
-
1
-
Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia (1)
-
1
-
Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 (1)
-
1
-
Neuromuscular disease, congenital, with uniform type 1 fiber (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)
-
1
-
RYR1-related disorder (1)
-
1
-
RYR1-related myopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.050
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.68
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.58
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.40
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.063
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.27
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
PhyloP100
0.85
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Benign
0.085
T
Polyphen
0.035
B
Vest4
0.15
MutPred
0.65
Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158)
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.19
T
GERP RS
-3.8
Varity_R
0.062
gMVP
0.47
Mutation Taster
=83/17
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748140394; hg19: chr19-38935305; COSMIC: COSV100616556; API