19-38452997-A-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PP3_Moderate

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):c.1423A>T(p.Ser475Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,468 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S475N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.35

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
RYR1-related myopathy
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
central core myopathy
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
King-Denborough syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
benign Samaritan congenital myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

RYR1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_000540.3

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.866

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3 link	c.1423A>T	p.Ser475Cys	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 106	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8 link	c.1423A>T	p.Ser475Cys	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 106	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152038

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000807

AC:

AN:

247892

AF XY:

0.00000742

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000180

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461430

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727048

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86236

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53362

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1111722

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60354

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.435

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152038

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41348

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Apr 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

RYR1: PM2

Mar 05, 2019

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

RYR1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Mar 17, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RYR1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 581618). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RYR1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs771464102, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 475 of the RYR1 protein (p.Ser475Cys).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.20

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.54

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.63

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.71

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;N

PhyloP100

7.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.60

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.

Vest4

0.66

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.72

gMVP

0.42

Mutation Taster

=46/54

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over