19-38458200-C-T

Position:

• chr19-38458200-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.2075C>T​(p.Thr692Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,634 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RYR1 NM_000540.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.25

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain B30.2/SPRY 1 (size 216) in uniprot entity RYR1_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (89%) in NM_000540.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), RYR1. . Gene score misZ 1.918 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.9788 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with King-Denborough syndrome, congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, RYR1-related myopathy, lethal multiple pterygium syndrome, malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia, benign Samaritan congenital myopathy, malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1, congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset, central core myopathy.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3024339).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3	c.2075C>T	p.Thr692Ile	missense_variant	18/106	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8	c.2075C>T	p.Thr692Ile	missense_variant	18/106	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608.2
RYR1	ENST00000355481.8	c.2075C>T	p.Thr692Ile	missense_variant	18/105	1		ENSP00000347667.3
RYR1	ENST00000599547.6	n.2075C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	18/80	2		ENSP00000471601.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461634 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727118

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health

Jul 01, 2013

- -

RYR1-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 08, 2021

This sequence change replaces threonine with isoleucine at codon 692 of the RYR1 protein (p.Thr692Ile). The threonine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between threonine and isoleucine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RYR1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 224369). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

May 31, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.055	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.90
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.47
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.11	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.94	L;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.34
Sift	Benign	0.16	T;T
Polyphen		0.31	B;B
Vest4		0.43
MutPred		0.46		Loss of phosphorylation at T692 (P = 0.0122);Loss of phosphorylation at T692 (P = 0.0122);
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.34
ClinPred		0.48	T
GERP RS		2.9
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs869312735; hg19: chr19-38948840; COSMIC: COSV104665938;