19-38463480-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PP3_Moderate

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.2635G>A​(p.Glu879Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000031 in 1,613,576 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

11
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.98

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • RYR1-related myopathy
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • central core myopathy
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • King-Denborough syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • benign Samaritan congenital myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000540.3
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.919

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000540.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RYR1
NM_000540.3
MANE Select
c.2635G>Ap.Glu879Lys
missense
Exon 21 of 106NP_000531.2
RYR1
NM_001042723.2
c.2635G>Ap.Glu879Lys
missense
Exon 21 of 105NP_001036188.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RYR1
ENST00000359596.8
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.2635G>Ap.Glu879Lys
missense
Exon 21 of 106ENSP00000352608.2
RYR1
ENST00000355481.8
TSL:1
c.2635G>Ap.Glu879Lys
missense
Exon 21 of 105ENSP00000347667.3
RYR1
ENST00000594335.6
TSL:1
n.2635G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 21 of 103ENSP00000470927.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
4
AN:
250466
AF XY:
0.00000738
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000472
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
48
AN:
1461400
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
727036
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000378
AC:
2
AN:
52978
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000405
AC:
45
AN:
1111992
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.464
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000359
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
not provided (2)
-
1
-
Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)
1
-
-
RYR1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.46
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.72
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.63
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M
PhyloP100
10
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.92
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.89
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.61
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.006)
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.74
gMVP
0.84
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746904839; hg19: chr19-38954120; API