19-38473699-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):c.4088C>G(p.Ala1363Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000043 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.868

Variant links:

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the RYR1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 212 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 94 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.918 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.9788 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to King-Denborough syndrome, congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, RYR1-related myopathy, lethal multiple pterygium syndrome, malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia, benign Samaritan congenital myopathy, malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1, congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset, central core myopathy.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28162122).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3 link	c.4088C>G	p.Ala1363Gly	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 106	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2	P21817-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8 link	c.4088C>G	p.Ala1363Gly	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 106	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608.2	P21817-1
RYR1	ENST00000355481.8 link	c.4088C>G	p.Ala1363Gly	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 105	1		ENSP00000347667.3	P21817-2
RYR1	ENST00000599547.6 link	n.4088C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 28 of 80	2		ENSP00000471601.2	M0R127

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000439

AC:

AN:

136656

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000677

AC XY:

AN XY:

73836

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000414

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000467

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000714

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000623

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000431

AC:

AN:

1393162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000583

AC XY:

AN XY:

686588

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000402

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000128

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000426

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000186

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

RYR1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Mar 02, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1363 of the RYR1 protein (p.Ala1363Gly). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RYR1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 496659). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RYR1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia

Uncertain:1

Oct 01, 2016

CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

Found in patient having exome sequencing for an unrelated indication. No known history of malignant hyperthermia. This interpretation considers GERP score and allele frequency data, in addition to published reports of the variant in the literature, available at the time of review. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.84

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.34

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.16

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.35

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.42

MetaRNN

Benign

0.28

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.043

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.92

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.29

Sift

Benign

0.38

T;T

Polyphen

0.90

P;P

Vest4

0.17

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.31

ClinPred

0.062

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.37

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over