19-38490628-T-C

Position:

• chr19-38490628-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.6023T>C​(p.Met2008Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000837 in 1,601,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M2008K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000072 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RYR1 NM_000540.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.14

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, RYR1

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3	c.6023T>C	p.Met2008Thr	missense_variant	37/106	ENST00000359596.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8	c.6023T>C	p.Met2008Thr	missense_variant	37/106	5	NM_000540.3	A2
RYR1	ENST00000355481.8	c.6023T>C	p.Met2008Thr	missense_variant	37/105	1		P4
RYR1	ENST00000599547.6	c.6023T>C	p.Met2008Thr	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	37/80	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000197 AC: 30 AN: 152224 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000434

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000458

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000957

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000835 AC: 21 AN: 251388 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000589 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 135872

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000318

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000616

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000717 AC: 104 AN: 1449682 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.0000623 AC XY: 45 AN XY: 722044

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000420

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000358

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000600

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000100

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000197 AC: 30 AN: 152224 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000242 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 74376

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000434

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000458

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000957

Alfa AF: 0.000104 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000193

TwinsUK AF: 0.000270 AC: 1

ALSPAC AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000659 AC: 8

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Apr 01, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jul 17, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jun 04, 2023	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

RYR1-related disorder Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 09, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	Oct 28, 2023	- -

Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Central core myopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Neuromuscular disease, congenital, with uniform type 1 fiber Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jun 14, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.49
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.17
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.53
Eigen	Benign	0.044
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.084
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.054	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.57	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.52	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Benign	0.17	T;T
Polyphen		0.0030	B;P
Vest4		0.74
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		0.64	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.39
gMVP		0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199947661; hg19: chr19-38981268;