19-38516103-G-C

Variant names:

• chr19-38516103-G-C
• rs756331568
• NM_000540.3:c.9571G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PS1_Moderate PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.9571G>C​(p.Gly3191Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000716 in 1,396,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G3191G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RYR1 NM_000540.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.97
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• RYR1-related myopathy

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• central core myopathy

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• King-Denborough syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• benign Samaritan congenital myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000540.3 (RYR1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar as 436627
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.947

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3	c.9571G>C	p.Gly3191Arg	missense_variant	Exon 65 of 106	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8	c.9571G>C	p.Gly3191Arg	missense_variant	Exon 65 of 106	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.16e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1396944 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 688960

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31574

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25176

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35738

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 79156

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 48440

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4492

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.27e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1078806

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 57848

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.61	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	M;M
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.4	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.78		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0584);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0584);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.40
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756331568; hg19: chr19-39006743;