19-38567875-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-38567875-C-T
• rs2302296
• NM_000540.3:c.13617C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP6 BS1 BS2

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.13617C>T​(p.Gly4539Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000296 in 1,613,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00031 (3 hom.)
• Consequence: RYR1 NM_000540.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.19
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• RYR1-related myopathy

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• central core myopathy

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• King-Denborough syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• benign Samaritan congenital myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP6: Variant 19-38567875-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-38567875-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 133052.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000118 (18/152218) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00348 (18/5174). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00225. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 10 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3	c.13617C>T	p.Gly4539Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 93 of 106	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8	c.13617C>T	p.Gly4539Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 93 of 106	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000118 AC: 18 AN: 152100 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00347

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000562 AC: 14 AN: 248950 AF XY: 0.0000519

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000899

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000314 AC: 459 AN: 1461702 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000331 AC XY: 241 AN XY: 727136

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0110 AC: 438 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000580 AC: 5 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5664

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000719 AC: 8 AN: 1111984

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000116 AC: 7 AN: 60364

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000118 AC: 18 AN: 152218 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000134 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 74412

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41528

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00348 AC: 18 AN: 5174

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.000108 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

Asia WGS AF: 0.00144 AC: 5 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:2 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1 Other:1

Mar 13, 2019

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16917943) -

-

RYR1 database

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

RYR1-related disorder Benign:1

Dec 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	2.8
DANN	Benign	0.50
PhyloP100		-2.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.41		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.41		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2302296; hg19: chr19-39058515;