19-38572205-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.13933C>T​(p.Arg4645Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000349 in 1,604,514 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R4645Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

3
9
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.129

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • RYR1-related myopathy
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • central core myopathy
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • King-Denborough syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • benign Samaritan congenital myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 10 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000540.3

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000540.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RYR1
NM_000540.3
MANE Select
c.13933C>Tp.Arg4645Trp
missense
Exon 95 of 106NP_000531.2
RYR1
NM_001042723.2
c.13918C>Tp.Arg4640Trp
missense
Exon 94 of 105NP_001036188.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RYR1
ENST00000359596.8
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.13933C>Tp.Arg4645Trp
missense
Exon 95 of 106ENSP00000352608.2
RYR1
ENST00000355481.8
TSL:1
c.13918C>Tp.Arg4640Trp
missense
Exon 94 of 105ENSP00000347667.3
RYR1
ENST00000594335.6
TSL:1
n.*4643C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 92 of 103ENSP00000470927.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
3
AN:
150822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000666
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
12
AN:
251470
AF XY:
0.0000515
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000365
AC:
53
AN:
1453692
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000360
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
723112
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33274
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000225
AC:
10
AN:
44398
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25866
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39060
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86180
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52718
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5736
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000361
AC:
40
AN:
1106628
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000334
AC:
2
AN:
59832
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
14
19
24
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
3
AN:
150822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
73588
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41054
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000666
AC:
1
AN:
15012
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3454
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
1
AN:
5112
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4772
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10320
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
312
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000148
AC:
1
AN:
67794
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2080
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.592
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000579
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion;C1840365:King Denborough syndrome;C1850674:Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia;C2930980:Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1;C5830701:Central core myopathy (1)
-
1
-
Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)
-
1
-
RYR1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.25
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.23
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.48
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.57
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.18
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M
PhyloP100
0.13
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.3
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.63
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Polyphen
0.025
B
Vest4
0.44
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.63
D
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.78
Mutation Taster
=65/35
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377667641; hg19: chr19-39062845; COSMIC: COSV62095959; API