19-38579995-T-C

Variant names:

• chr19-38579995-T-C
• rs118192179
• NM_000540.3:c.14378T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.14378T>C​(p.Leu4793Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L4793R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: RYR1 NM_000540.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.98
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• RYR1-related myopathy

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• central core myopathy

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• King-Denborough syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• benign Samaritan congenital myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-38579995-T-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1483609.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
• PP5: Variant 19-38579995-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-38579995-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 65962.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3	c.14378T>C	p.Leu4793Pro	missense_variant	Exon 100 of 106	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8	c.14378T>C	p.Leu4793Pro	missense_variant	Exon 100 of 106	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.0000135 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1 Other:1

Jun 24, 2016

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

RYR1 database

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

RYR1-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Apr 02, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RYR1 protein function. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal dominant central core disease (PMID: 11709545, Invitae). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 65962). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine with proline at codon 4793 of the RYR1 protein (p.Leu4793Pro). The leucine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between leucine and proline.

Central core myopathy Pathogenic:1

May 11, 2010

GeneReviews

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: curation

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0	.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.68	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	.;M
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Uncertain	0.023	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.
Vest4		0.95
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118192179; hg19: chr19-39070635;