19-38700673-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 6P and 4B. PM1PP2PP3_ModeratePP5BS2
The NM_004924.6(ACTN4):c.236G>A(p.Arg79Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ACTN4
NM_004924.6 missense
NM_004924.6 missense
Scores
8
7
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 10.0
Genes affected
ACTN4 (HGNC:166): (actinin alpha 4) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a nonmuscle, alpha actinin isoform which is concentrated in the cytoplasm, and thought to be involved in metastatic processes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM1
In a region_of_interest Actin-binding (size 268) in uniprot entity ACTN4_HUMAN there are 17 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (81%) in NM_004924.6
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ACTN4. . Gene score misZ 4.1552 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.6825 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 1.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.883
PP5
Variant 19-38700673-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-38700673-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 829975.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACTN4 | NM_004924.6 | c.236G>A | p.Arg79Gln | missense_variant | 2/21 | ENST00000252699.7 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACTN4 | ENST00000252699.7 | c.236G>A | p.Arg79Gln | missense_variant | 2/21 | 1 | NM_004924.6 | A1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2AN: 251380Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135894
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10AN: 1461836Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727228
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 1 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Bioscientia Institut fuer Medizinische Diagnostik GmbH, Sonic Healthcare | Nov 17, 2019 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
T;T
Polyphen
P;.
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at