19-38700673-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 6P and 4B. PM1PP2PP3_ModeratePP5BS2

The NM_004924.6(ACTN4):​c.236G>A​(p.Arg79Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACTN4
NM_004924.6 missense

Scores

8
7
3

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACTN4 (HGNC:166): (actinin alpha 4) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a nonmuscle, alpha actinin isoform which is concentrated in the cytoplasm, and thought to be involved in metastatic processes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a region_of_interest Actin-binding (size 268) in uniprot entity ACTN4_HUMAN there are 17 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (81%) in NM_004924.6
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ACTN4. . Gene score misZ 4.1552 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.6825 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 1.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.883
PP5
Variant 19-38700673-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-38700673-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 829975.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ACTN4NM_004924.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.236G>A p.Arg79Gln missense_variant 2/21 ENST00000252699.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ACTN4ENST00000252699.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.236G>A p.Arg79Gln missense_variant 2/211 NM_004924.6 A1O43707-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251380
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135894
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461836
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000370
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 1 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBioscientia Institut fuer Medizinische Diagnostik GmbH, Sonic HealthcareNov 17, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.41
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.91
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.65
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.79
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.025
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T
Polyphen
0.88
P;.
Vest4
0.80
MVP
0.96
MPC
2.6
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.62
gMVP
0.91

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759055242; hg19: chr19-39191313; COSMIC: COSV53146939; API