19-38915682-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_017827.4(SARS2):​c.1481C>T​(p.Thr494Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,460,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SARS2
NM_017827.4 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.407
Variant links:
Genes affected
SARS2 (HGNC:17697): (seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes the mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthethase precursor, a member of the class II tRNA synthetase family. The mature enzyme catalyzes the ligation of Serine to tRNA(Ser) and participates in the biosynthesis of selenocysteinyl-tRNA(sec) in mitochondria. The enzyme contains an N-terminal tRNA binding domain and a core catalytic domain. It functions in a homodimeric form, which is stabilized by tRNA binding. This gene is regulated by a bidirectional promoter that also controls the expression of mitochondrial ribosomal protein S12. Both genes are within the critical interval for the autosomal dominant deafness locus DFNA4 and might be linked to this disease. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20346445).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SARS2NM_017827.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1481C>T p.Thr494Ile missense_variant 16/16 ENST00000221431.11 NP_060297.1
SARS2NM_001145901.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1487C>T p.Thr496Ile missense_variant 17/17 NP_001139373.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SARS2ENST00000221431.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1481C>T p.Thr494Ile missense_variant 16/161 NM_017827.4 ENSP00000221431 P4Q9NP81-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250382
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135318
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000884
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1460962
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726670
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, alkalosis syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.061
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.094
T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.40
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.39
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.062
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.80
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.48
N;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.054
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.15
B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.24
MutPred
0.35
Loss of glycosylation at T494 (P = 0.0015);.;Loss of glycosylation at T494 (P = 0.0015);.;.;
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.29
T
GERP RS
-0.34
Varity_R
0.057
gMVP
0.37

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138608193; hg19: chr19-39406322; COSMIC: COSV55501435; COSMIC: COSV55501435; API