19-38932548-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_033362.4(MRPS12):c.265C>T(p.Arg89Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000341 in 1,612,900 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R89H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MRPS12
NM_033362.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.03

Variant links:

Genes affected

MRPS12 (HGNC:10380): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S12) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S12P family. The encoded protein is a key component of the ribosomal small subunit and controls the decoding fidelity and susceptibility to aminoglycoside antibiotics. The gene for mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase is located upstream and adjacent to this gene, and both genes are possible candidates for the autosomal dominant deafness gene (DFNA4). Splice variants that differ in the 5' UTR have been found for this gene; all three variants encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS12 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23340094).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
MRPS12	NM_033362.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.265C>T	p.Arg89Cys	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000308018.9
MRPS12	NM_021107.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.265C>T	p.Arg89Cys	missense_variant	2/2
MRPS12	NM_033363.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.265C>T	p.Arg89Cys	missense_variant	3/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
MRPS12	ENST00000308018.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.265C>T	p.Arg89Cys	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_033362.4	P1
MRPS12	ENST00000402029.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.265C>T	p.Arg89Cys	missense_variant	3/3	1		P1
MRPS12	ENST00000407800.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.265C>T	p.Arg89Cys	missense_variant	2/2	1		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000760

AC:

AN:

249930

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000962

AC XY:

AN XY:

135188

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000556

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000342

AC:

AN:

1460652

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000454

AC XY:

AN XY:

726538

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000371

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74384

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 16, 2021

The c.265C>T (p.R89C) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the MRPS12 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 265, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 89 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.51

D;D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.20

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.058

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.30

M_CAP

Benign

0.054

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.61

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.16

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.34

MutPred

0.29

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0072);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0072);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0072);

MVP

0.60

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

0.45

GERP RS

3.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.49

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over