19-39415022-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_022835.3(PLEKHG2):​c.140G>A​(p.Arg47Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00101 in 1,596,634 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 17 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0050 ( 9 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00059 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHG2
NM_022835.3 missense

Scores

1
8
9

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.143
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLEKHG2 (HGNC:29515): (pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G2) The protein encoded by this gene is a RhoGTPase that can activate CDC42 by promoting exchange of GDP for GTP on CDC42. The encoded protein is activated by binding to the beta and gamma subunits of heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein. Defects in this gene have been associated with leukodystrophy and acquired microcephaly with or without dystonia. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0052300096).
BP6
Variant 19-39415022-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-39415022-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 711220.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.005 (761/152220) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0176 (731/41526). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0165. There are 9 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 373 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 9 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PLEKHG2NM_022835.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.140G>A p.Arg47Gln missense_variant 3/19 ENST00000425673.6 NP_073746.2 Q9H7P9-1
PLEKHG2NM_001351694.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.140G>A p.Arg47Gln missense_variant 3/18 NP_001338623.1
PLEKHG2NM_001351693.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.110-147G>A intron_variant NP_001338622.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLEKHG2ENST00000425673.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.140G>A p.Arg47Gln missense_variant 3/192 NM_022835.3 ENSP00000392906.2 Q9H7P9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00497
AC:
756
AN:
152104
Hom.:
9
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0175
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00431
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00133
AC:
297
AN:
222978
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.00105
AC XY:
128
AN XY:
122020
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0196
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000881
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000356
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000308
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000593
AC:
856
AN:
1444414
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000517
AC XY:
370
AN XY:
716262
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0220
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000851
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000475
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000136
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00500
AC:
761
AN:
152220
Hom.:
9
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00501
AC XY:
373
AN XY:
74420
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0176
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00426
Alfa
AF:
0.000718
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00571
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0106
AC:
46
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00152
AC:
184
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 08, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0044
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.29
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0052
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.61
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.63
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Uncertain
0.019
D;D;T;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.027
D;D;T;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.26
MVP
0.72
ClinPred
0.028
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.24

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs114725664; hg19: chr19-39905662; COSMIC: COSV52681372; COSMIC: COSV52681372; API