19-39415097-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_022835.3(PLEKHG2):​c.215G>T​(p.Cys72Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000131 in 1,593,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00061 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000080 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHG2
NM_022835.3 missense

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.441
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLEKHG2 (HGNC:29515): (pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G2) The protein encoded by this gene is a RhoGTPase that can activate CDC42 by promoting exchange of GDP for GTP on CDC42. The encoded protein is activated by binding to the beta and gamma subunits of heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein. Defects in this gene have been associated with leukodystrophy and acquired microcephaly with or without dystonia. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008477896).
BP6
Variant 19-39415097-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-39415097-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1042500.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PLEKHG2NM_022835.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.215G>T p.Cys72Phe missense_variant 3/19 ENST00000425673.6 NP_073746.2 Q9H7P9-1
PLEKHG2NM_001351694.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.215G>T p.Cys72Phe missense_variant 3/18 NP_001338623.1
PLEKHG2NM_001351693.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.110-72G>T intron_variant NP_001338622.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLEKHG2ENST00000425673.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.215G>T p.Cys72Phe missense_variant 3/192 NM_022835.3 ENSP00000392906.2 Q9H7P9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000611
AC:
93
AN:
152148
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00569
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000430
AC:
91
AN:
211460
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000330
AC XY:
38
AN XY:
115090
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000240
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00277
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000188
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000805
AC:
116
AN:
1441678
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000741
AC XY:
53
AN XY:
715640
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000609
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00238
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000363
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000151
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000611
AC:
93
AN:
152266
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000672
AC XY:
50
AN XY:
74440
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00569
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000749
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000604
ExAC
AF:
0.000165
AC:
20

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 15, 2023- -
PLEKHG2-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 12, 2022This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.013
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.20
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.68
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0085
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.19
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.68
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;D;N;D
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.44
MVP
0.77
ClinPred
0.060
T
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.56
gMVP
0.50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs554874064; hg19: chr19-39905737; API