19-40235048-G-A

Position:

chr19-40235048-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4BS2

The NM_001626.6(AKT2):c.1363C>T(p.Arg455Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,613,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AKT2
NM_001626.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.771

Variant links:

Genes affected

AKT2 (HGNC:392): (AKT serine/threonine kinase 2) This gene is a putative oncogene encoding a protein belonging to a subfamily of serine/threonine kinases containing SH2-like (Src homology 2-like) domains, which is involved in signaling pathways. The gene serves as an oncogene in the tumorigenesis of cancer cells For example, its overexpression contributes to the malignant phenotype of a subset of human ductal pancreatic cancers. The encoded protein is a general protein kinase capable of phophorylating several known proteins, and has also been implicated in insulin signaling. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2019]

AKT2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), AKT2. . Gene score misZ 2.4133 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.4177 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with AKT2-related familial partial lipodystrophy, type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia and body hemihypertrophy.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30778185).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 17 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
AKT2	NM_001626.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1363C>T	p.Arg455Cys	missense_variant	13/14	ENST00000392038.7	NP_001617.1
AKT2	NM_001330511.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1234C>T	p.Arg412Cys	missense_variant	11/12		NP_001317440.1
AKT2	NM_001243027.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1177C>T	p.Arg393Cys	missense_variant	13/14		NP_001229956.1
AKT2	NM_001243028.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1177C>T	p.Arg393Cys	missense_variant	12/13		NP_001229957.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AKT2	ENST00000392038.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1363C>T	p.Arg455Cys	missense_variant	13/14	1	NM_001626.6	ENSP00000375892	P1	P31751-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251104

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135840

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1461684

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727148

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000720

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C3278384:Hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia and body hemihypertrophy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 13, 2023

An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 853867). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AKT2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 455 of the AKT2 protein (p.Arg455Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.56

D;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.47

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.45

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.038

MetaRNN

Benign

0.31

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.65

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

D;.;D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Uncertain

0.017

D;.;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.036

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.98

D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.39

MVP

0.61

MPC

2.1

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

4.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.63

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over