19-40762979-A-G

Variant names:

• chr19-40762979-A-G
• rs868113155
• NM_004596.5:c.505A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_004596.5(SNRPA):​c.505A>G​(p.Met169Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SNRPA NM_004596.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.19

Genes affected

SNRPA (HGNC:11151): (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A) The protein encoded by this gene associates with stem loop II of the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein, which binds the 5' splice site of precursor mRNAs and is required for splicing. The encoded protein autoregulates itself by polyadenylation inhibition of its own pre-mRNA via dimerization and has been implicated in the coupling of splicing and polyadenylation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4017983).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SNRPA	NM_004596.5	c.505A>G	p.Met169Val	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	ENST00000243563.8	NP_004587.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SNRPA	ENST00000243563.8	c.505A>G	p.Met169Val	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	1	NM_004596.5	ENSP00000243563.2
SNRPA	ENST00000601393.1	c.442A>G	p.Met148Val	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	3		ENSP00000472355.1
SNRPA	ENST00000601545.5	c.355A>G	p.Met119Val	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	5		ENSP00000470534.1
SNRPA	ENST00000598923.1	n.640A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Dec 07, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.505A>G (p.M169V) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the SNRPA gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 505, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 169 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.042	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.091	.;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.46
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.035	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.40	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	.;M;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.10	.;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	0.33	.;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.54	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.46	.;P;.
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.35		.;Gain of catalytic residue at M169 (P = 0.0057);.;
MVP		0.57
MPC		0.83
ClinPred		0.70	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.23

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs868113155; hg19: chr19-41268884;