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GeneBe

19-40846886-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_000762.6(CYP2A6):c.820C>T(p.Arg274Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,611,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP2A6
NM_000762.6 missense

Scores

2
4
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0270
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP2A6 (HGNC:2610): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6) This gene, CYP2A6, encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and its expression is induced by phenobarbital. The enzyme is known to hydroxylate coumarin, and also metabolizes nicotine, aflatoxin B1, nitrosamines, and some pharmaceuticals. Individuals with certain allelic variants are said to have a poor metabolizer phenotype, meaning they do not efficiently metabolize coumarin or nicotine. This gene is part of a large cluster of cytochrome P450 genes from the CYP2A, CYP2B and CYP2F subfamilies on chromosome 19q. The gene was formerly referred to as CYP2A3; however, it has been renamed CYP2A6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CYP2A6NM_000762.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.820C>T p.Arg274Cys missense_variant 5/9 ENST00000301141.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CYP2A6ENST00000301141.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.820C>T p.Arg274Cys missense_variant 5/91 NM_000762.6 P1
CYP2A6ENST00000596719.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.671C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/61
CYP2A6ENST00000600495.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*632C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 5/61

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000264
AC:
4
AN:
151726
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
250928
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135598
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
27
AN:
1460152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
726380
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000234
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000264
AC:
4
AN:
151726
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74072
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 13, 2021The c.820C>T (p.R274C) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the CYP2A6 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 820, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 274 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.070
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
Cadd
Uncertain
25
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Benign
-0.31
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.55
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.45
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.50
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.3
D
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Vest4
0.45
MutPred
0.55
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0371);
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.53
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
1.1
gMVP
0.42

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780129128; hg19: chr19-41352791; COSMIC: COSV99991832; COSMIC: COSV99991832; API