chr19-40846886-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000762.6(CYP2A6):c.820C>T(p.Arg274Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,611,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP2A6
NM_000762.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0270

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP2A6 (HGNC:2610): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6) This gene, CYP2A6, encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and its expression is induced by phenobarbital. The enzyme is known to hydroxylate coumarin, and also metabolizes nicotine, aflatoxin B1, nitrosamines, and some pharmaceuticals. Individuals with certain allelic variants are said to have a poor metabolizer phenotype, meaning they do not efficiently metabolize coumarin or nicotine. This gene is part of a large cluster of cytochrome P450 genes from the CYP2A, CYP2B and CYP2F subfamilies on chromosome 19q. The gene was formerly referred to as CYP2A3; however, it has been renamed CYP2A6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP2A6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

coumarin resistance
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
nicotine dependence
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

CYP2A6 links:

ENSG00000268797 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000268797 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP2A6	NM_000762.6 link	c.820C>T	p.Arg274Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	ENST00000301141.10	NP_000753.3	P11509

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYP2A6	ENST00000301141.10 link	c.820C>T	p.Arg274Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	1	NM_000762.6	ENSP00000301141.4		P11509
ENSG00000268797	ENST00000601627.1 link	n.118-45105G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	3		ENSP00000469533.1		M0QY20

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000264

AC:

AN:

151726

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000797

AC:

AN:

250928

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1460152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

726380

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38428

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86118

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53366

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000234

AC:

AN:

1111898

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60280

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.445

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000264

AC:

AN:

151726

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74072

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41282

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000288

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5010

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4794

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10582

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 13, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.820C>T (p.R274C) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the CYP2A6 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 820, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 274 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.22

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.070

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Benign

-0.31

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.18

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.55

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.45

PhyloP100

0.027

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Uncertain

0.0090

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Vest4

0.45

MutPred

0.55

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0371);

MVP

0.79

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

1.1

gMVP

0.42

Mutation Taster

=94/6

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

chr19-40846886-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over