19-41422747-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_000709.4(BCKDHA):​c.972C>T​(p.Phe324Phe) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.611 in 1,613,360 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 304,365 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.66 ( 33795 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.61 ( 270570 hom. )

Consequence

BCKDHA
NM_000709.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.87
Variant links:
Genes affected
BCKDHA (HGNC:986): (branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha) The branched-chain alpha-keto acid (BCAA) dehydrogenase (BCKD) complex is an innter mitochondrial enzyme complex that catalyzes the second major step in the catabolism of the branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. The BCKD complex consists of three catalytic components: a heterotetrameric (alpha2-beta2) branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), a dihydrolipoyl transacylase (E2), and a dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the decarboxylase (E1) component. Mutations in this gene result in maple syrup urine disease, type IA. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.22).
BP6
Variant 19-41422747-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-41422747-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 93382.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-41422747-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.87 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.813 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BCKDHANM_000709.4 linkc.972C>T p.Phe324Phe synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 9 ENST00000269980.7 NP_000700.1 P12694-1A0A024R0K3
BCKDHANM_001164783.2 linkc.969C>T p.Phe323Phe synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 9 NP_001158255.1 P12694Q59EI3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BCKDHAENST00000269980.7 linkc.972C>T p.Phe324Phe synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 9 1 NM_000709.4 ENSP00000269980.2 P12694-1
ENSG00000255730ENST00000540732.3 linkc.1074C>T p.Phe358Phe synonymous_variant Exon 8 of 10 2 ENSP00000443246.1 F5H5P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.656
AC:
99652
AN:
151830
Hom.:
33754
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.820
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.770
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.561
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.628
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.432
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.588
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.659
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.636
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.600
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.637
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.592
AC:
148372
AN:
250778
Hom.:
45024
AF XY:
0.591
AC XY:
80192
AN XY:
135666
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.824
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.478
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.626
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.428
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.587
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.657
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.604
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.607
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.606
AC:
885320
AN:
1461412
Hom.:
270570
Cov.:
86
AF XY:
0.605
AC XY:
439680
AN XY:
727030
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.831
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.485
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.624
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.459
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.582
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.655
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.608
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.614
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.656
AC:
99746
AN:
151948
Hom.:
33795
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.654
AC XY:
48526
AN XY:
74252
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.821
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.560
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.628
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.432
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.586
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.659
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.600
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.636
Alfa
AF:
0.616
Hom.:
33366
Bravo
AF:
0.657
Asia WGS
AF:
0.536
AC:
1863
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.598
EpiControl
AF:
0.603

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Jan 12, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Maple syrup urine disease Benign:4
Jun 10, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Maple syrup urine disease type 1A Benign:1
Nov 18, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs284652; hg19: chr19-41928652; COSMIC: COSV54198999; COSMIC: COSV54198999; API