19-41860780-T-G

Position:

• chr19-41860780-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_001022.4(RPS19):​c.6T>G​(p.Pro2=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000363 in 1,461,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RPS19 NM_001022.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.608

Genes affected

RPS19 (HGNC:10402): (ribosomal protein S19) Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S19E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene cause Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA), a constitutional erythroblastopenia characterized by absent or decreased erythroid precursors, in a subset of patients. This suggests a possible extra-ribosomal function for this gene in erythropoietic differentiation and proliferation, in addition to its ribosomal function. Higher expression levels of this gene in some primary colon carcinomas compared to matched normal colon tissues has been observed. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.64).
• BP6: Variant 19-41860780-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-41860780-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1563472.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.608 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000363 (53/1461092) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0000459 (51/1111312). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000355. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 25 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 53 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RPS19	NM_001022.4	c.6T>G	p.Pro2=	synonymous_variant	2/6	ENST00000598742.6	NP_001013.1
RPS19	NM_001321485.2	c.6T>G	p.Pro2=	synonymous_variant	2/6		NP_001308414.1
RPS19	NM_001321483.2	c.6T>G	p.Pro2=	synonymous_variant	2/6		NP_001308412.1
RPS19	NM_001321484.2	c.6T>G	p.Pro2=	synonymous_variant	2/6		NP_001308413.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RPS19	ENST00000598742.6	c.6T>G	p.Pro2=	synonymous_variant	2/6	1	NM_001022.4	ENSP00000470972	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000438 AC: 11 AN: 251354 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000515 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 135844

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000968

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000363 AC: 53 AN: 1461092 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000344 AC XY: 25 AN XY: 726910

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000459

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.000102 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

EpiCase AF: 0.000164

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Diamond-Blackfan anemia Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Aug 31, 2022	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Apr 22, 2023	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.64
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782512026; hg19: chr19-42364850;