19-42333701-G-A

Position:

chr19-42333701-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001271938.2(MEGF8):c.284G>A(p.Arg95Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MEGF8
NM_001271938.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.97

Variant links:

Genes affected

MEGF8 (HGNC:3233): (multiple EGF like domains 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a single-pass type I membrane protein of unknown function that contains several EGF-like domains, Kelch repeats, and PSI domains. Defects in this gene are a cause of Carpenter syndrome 2. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

MEGF8 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1183463).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEGF8	NM_001271938.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.284G>A	p.Arg95Gln	missense_variant	2/42	ENST00000251268.11	NP_001258867.1
MEGF8	NM_001410.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.284G>A	p.Arg95Gln	missense_variant	2/41		NP_001401.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MEGF8	ENST00000251268.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.284G>A	p.Arg95Gln	missense_variant	2/42	5	NM_001271938.2	ENSP00000251268	A2	Q7Z7M0-1
MEGF8	ENST00000334370.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.284G>A	p.Arg95Gln	missense_variant	2/41	1		ENSP00000334219	P2	Q7Z7M0-2
MEGF8	ENST00000378073.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.-6802G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/41	5		ENSP00000367313

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000161

AC:

AN:

249154

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000222

AC XY:

AN XY:

135170

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461680

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727130

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 04, 2021

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MEGF8-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant is present in population databases (rs758585947, ExAC 0.01%). This sequence change replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 95 of the MEGF8 protein (p.Arg95Gln). The arginine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and glutamine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.060

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.67

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.063

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.84

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.30

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.017

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.53

N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.56

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.072

Sift

Benign

0.43

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.45

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;.

Vest4

0.28

MutPred

0.45

Loss of phosphorylation at S93 (P = 0.0817);Loss of phosphorylation at S93 (P = 0.0817);

MVP

0.068

MPC

0.44

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

-0.55

Varity_R

0.023

gMVP

0.054

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over