Genetic Variant BCAM:p.Tyr186Cys (chr19-44813302-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_005581.5(BCAM):c.557A>G(p.Tyr186Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,614,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BCAM
NM_005581.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.53

Variant links:

Genes affected

BCAM (HGNC:6722): (basal cell adhesion molecule (Lutheran blood group)) This gene encodes Lutheran blood group glycoprotein, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and a receptor for the extracellular matrix protein, laminin. The protein contains five extracellular immunoglobulin domains, a single transmembrane domain, and a short C-terminal cytoplasmic tail. This protein may play a role in epithelial cell cancer and in vaso-occlusion of red blood cells in sickle cell disease. Polymorphisms in this gene define some of the antigens in the Lutheran system and also the Auberger system. Inactivating variants of this gene result in the recessive Lutheran null phenotype, Lu(a-b-), of the Lutheran blood group. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

BCAM links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.915

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BCAM	NM_005581.5 link	c.557A>G	p.Tyr186Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 15	ENST00000270233.12	NP_005572.2	P50895
BCAM	NM_001013257.2 link	c.557A>G	p.Tyr186Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 14		NP_001013275.1	P50895A0A087WXM8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BCAM	ENST00000270233.12 link	c.557A>G	p.Tyr186Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 15	1	NM_005581.5	ENSP00000270233.5		P50895

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152246

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461754

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727186

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152246

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 14, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.557A>G (p.Y186C) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the BCAM gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 557, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 186 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.72

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.070

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.76

D;T;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.38

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Benign

0.86

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.28

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.36

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

H;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.8

D;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.67

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.69

MutPred

0.82

Loss of phosphorylation at Y186 (P = 0.0452);Loss of phosphorylation at Y186 (P = 0.0452);.;

MVP

0.83

MPC

0.88

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.91

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over