19-44873962-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_001042724.2(NECTIN2):c.822C>T(p.Leu274=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000353 in 1,613,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NECTIN2 NM_001042724.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.25

Genes affected

NECTIN2 (HGNC:9707): (nectin cell adhesion molecule 2) This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane glycoprotein with two Ig-like C2-type domains and an Ig-like V-type domain. This protein is one of the plasma membrane components of adherens junctions. It also serves as an entry for certain mutant strains of herpes simplex virus and pseudorabies virus, and it is involved in cell to cell spreading of these viruses. Variations in this gene have been associated with differences in the severity of multiple sclerosis. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.63).
• BP6: Variant 19-44873962-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-44873962-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2650088.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.25 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NECTIN2	NM_001042724.2	c.822C>T	p.Leu274=	synonymous_variant	4/9	ENST00000252483.10
NECTIN2	NM_002856.3	c.822C>T	p.Leu274=	synonymous_variant	4/6
NECTIN2	XM_047439169.1	c.822C>T	p.Leu274=	synonymous_variant	4/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NECTIN2	ENST00000252483.10	c.822C>T	p.Leu274=	synonymous_variant	4/9	1	NM_001042724.2	P3
NECTIN2	ENST00000252485.8	c.822C>T	p.Leu274=	synonymous_variant	4/6	1		A2
NECTIN2	ENST00000591581.1	c.345C>T	p.Leu115=	synonymous_variant	2/4	2
NECTIN2	ENST00000587386.1	n.21C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152152 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000517 AC: 13 AN: 251388 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000736 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 135868

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000294

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000363 AC: 53 AN: 1461836 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000426 AC XY: 31 AN XY: 727216

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000267

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152152 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74328

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000658 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

EpiCase AF: 0.000218

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

NECTIN2-related disorder Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jun 21, 2019

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Jan 01, 2023

NECTIN2: BP4, BP7 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
Cadd	Benign	1.4
Dann	Benign	0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764175486; hg19: chr19-45377219;