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GeneBe

19-44907832-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000041.4(APOE):c.116A>G(p.Gln39Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,674 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APOE
NM_000041.4 missense

Scores

1
2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.410
Variant links:
Genes affected
APOE (HGNC:613): (apolipoprotein E) The protein encoded by this gene is a major apoprotein of the chylomicron. It binds to a specific liver and peripheral cell receptor, and is essential for the normal catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein constituents. This gene maps to chromosome 19 in a cluster with the related apolipoprotein C1 and C2 genes. Mutations in this gene result in familial dysbetalipoproteinemia, or type III hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP III), in which increased plasma cholesterol and triglycerides are the consequence of impaired clearance of chylomicron and VLDL remnants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14005962).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
APOENM_000041.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.116A>G p.Gln39Arg missense_variant 3/4 ENST00000252486.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
APOEENST00000252486.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.116A>G p.Gln39Arg missense_variant 3/41 NM_000041.4 P1
APOEENST00000425718.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.116A>G p.Gln39Arg missense_variant 2/31
APOEENST00000434152.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.194A>G p.Gln65Arg missense_variant 3/42
APOEENST00000446996.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.116A>G p.Gln39Arg missense_variant 3/42

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
6
AN:
250202
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000738
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135478
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461674
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727122
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 04, 2024The c.116A>G (p.Q39R) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the APOE gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 116, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 39 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.096
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
Cadd
Benign
18
Dann
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.57
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.60
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.069
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.43
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.051
T;D;T;D
Polyphen
0.46
P;.;.;.
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.32
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0331);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0331);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0331);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.94
ClinPred
0.096
T
GERP RS
1.4
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756353413; hg19: chr19-45411089; COSMIC: COSV52985522; COSMIC: COSV52985522; API